There’s more than one tamarind that you can use in cooking in the spice it up segment with herb and spice expert, Ian Hemphill ; grow these earthy wonders in Vegetable Heroes. A keystone species that originates in the rainforests of the tropics in plant of the week and get your garden seating sorted in design elements.
SPICE IT UP
Tamarindus indica: Tamarind
You've probably heard of tamarind, but can you describe what it is, exactly?
A bean... maybe? A spice... or something?
Spices and herbs aren’t always used in the way you would think.
For example, this next spice you soak then throw away the spice and use the water.
Sounds strange but what’s even more strange, is that even though it has a sour note, you can make lollies out of it.
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| Tamarind pod |
Let’s find out more.
I'm talking with Ian Hemphill from
www.herbies.com.au
The tamarind tree, Tamarindus indica is perhaps not for suburban backyards because of it’s massive height. 18 - 20 m.
Ian recalls driving through a part of India where the Tamarind trees lined the road for over 30km!
Tamarind pods look like pods from the Australian Black Bean tree. (Castanospermum australe.)
Inside the pods is a sticky mass of pulp with seeds and fibre.
Be careful though when purchasing Tamarind for use in cooking because there are 3 types.
- Asian cooking: use tamarind paste which is flesh mixed with salt and water. DON'T USE for Indian cooking.
- Indian cooking-use the dried out tamarind pulp, soak that in water and macerate. Drain off the acidulated water and use in your Indian dishes, but throw away the pulp.
- You can also buy Tamarind concentrate which is the tamarind mixed with water, then boild down to a substance as thick as black molasses. Just use 1/2 teaspoon in your Indian dishes.
Fun Fact:Ever heard of chef Yotam Ottolenghi -- pretty much the "it" chef for all things vegetarian.
Ottolenghi uses tamarind paste in everything; it's one of his "secret" ingredients.
If that's not reason enough to get to know tamarind, we don't know what is.
Just get the dried pulp to use in cooking but be wary of using tamarind paste for Indian dishes.
If you have any questions for me or for Ian, email us at
realworldgardener@gmail.com.
Or you can write in to 2RRR PO Box 644, Gladesville NSW 1675
VEGETABLE HEROES
TURNIPS
BOTANICAL NAME: Turnips or Brassica rapa
It’s funny that some vegetables have received a
bad rap through no real reason other than not looking all that appealing.
One thinks of Turnips as some bland vegetable
that’s used to flavour soups and stews.
But you wouldn’t eat it as a stand alone veggie or would you?
Swedes, Parsnips maybe, but not the regular or
even mini turnip.
- Did you know that the Romans used to throw
turnips at unpopular people? Maybe that’s why turnips got such a bad
reputation?
- But back the UK in the early 1700’s a bloke
called Charles Townsend made turnips popular in England. He did this by discovering that animals could
be fed and fattened by eating turnips because they grew in cold and damp
climates.That meant that farmers were able to keep their
livestock instead of having to kill them all for winter because there was
nothing to feed them on.
Why are Turnips Good to Grow Again?
You’ll be glad to know that the large woody turnips of old have mainly been replaced with smaller mainly white varieties that are delicious grated raw into a salad or as a side dish, leaving the swedes to take over in the stew department!
Turnips can be harvested when mature or when they’re still quite small, cooked or eaten
raw and the young tops can be used like spring greens.
Not only that, they’re quick to mature and easy
to grow.
What
does the Turnip look like?
Just in case you’re mixing up turnips and
Swedes and Parsnips, the turnip is round, sits in the ground with just the top
exposed to the light as it grows, and is actually the swelling at the base of
the stem of the plant.
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| Regular turnips |
The Turnips that I’m going to talk about have
mainly a white flesh and skin with a rosette of green feathery leaves that can
also be eaten.
How
do they grow?
Turnips can grow in full sun and partial shade,
but like a well-drained soil.
Whatever you do when you plant turnips, don’t
let them dry out.
When
to plant your turnips?
Well I’m afraid it’s a bit of a mixed bag
around Australia, so here goes.
From September until May in temperate districts
and also cool temperate districts.
From August until May in sub-tropical areas.
For arid areas, you’ll have to wait until
February then you have until August and Tropical areas, have even less of a
chance, only between April and June.
Before you sow your turnip seeds, give the
veggie bed some chook poo-about a handful per square metre.
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| Turnip seedling in my garden. photo M Cannon |
Sow the turnip seeds no more than 6mm deep.
It’ll be a bit tricky to get the right distance
apart so keep thinning them out until they’re about 15cm apart.
If you thin them before 8 weeks, both the root
and leaves are good to eat at this stage.
The leafy tops of these early pickings are
great in salads.
Even though you’re getting an early start on
your turnips, if you have some unseasonal warm weather, look after them by not
letting them dry out, otherwise they’ll be small and woody.
Mulching with sugar cane, pea straw or
something like that will help with keeping the soil moist.
Turnips take about 2-3 months to grow, so add a
handful of chicken manure every 4 weeks.
You can pull them out when they’re the size of
a golf ball when they’re at their sweetest, or wait until they’re the size of a
tennis ball.
There are quite a few new varieties out there
so why not try
Turnip
White Mini-Tender round white
roots, stores well. Crisp, beautiful well shaped rounds, ideal for the turnip
lover. Harvest in only 7 weeks.
Turnip
‘Snowball’ is a very popular
first-class, globe variety with solid white flesh and a juicy, sweet, mild
flavour. Snowball’s an heirloom turnip that was introduced before 1885.
Snowball is best harvested when no larger than
a tennis ball and can also be enjoyed when much smaller. Snowball takes between
5-8 weeks to be ready.
Turnip
'Golden Globe' Also known locally as 'Butter Turnips'
locally. Were introduced before 1888, this a heritage turnip with a beautiful
golden skin, amber yellow flesh and delicate flavour. Stores well.
Why
are the good for you?
Turnip roots are high in dietary fibre, vitamin
C and B6, folate, calcium, potassium, and copper.
The greens are an excellent source of vitamins
A and C, as well as a good source of calcium, iron, and riboflavin
THAT
WAS OUR VEGETABLE HERO SEGMENT FOR TODAY!
PLANT OF THE WEEK
Weeping Fig: Ficus benjamina.
Some plants are vital to many layers in tropical rainforests and some Old World trees(stranglers, such as the weeping fig (F. benjamina)), develop aerial roots from their branches and send them straight down through the air.
Let’s find out
I'm talking with Jeremy Critchley
www.thegreengallery.com.au
The actual definition of a keystone species is a plant or animal that plays a unique and crucial role in the way an ecosystem functions.
Without keystone species, the ecosystem would be dramatically different or cease to exist altogether.
- But back in suburbia, there’s not that much to worry about . except don’t plant that fig in your garden.
- Because when the aerial root from the branches reach the ground, these roots grow into the soil, thicken, and become additional "trunks."
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| Weeping fig planted in the ground. |
In this way stranglers grow outward to become large patches of fig forest that consist of a single plant with many interconnected trunks. In this way stranglers grow outward to become large patches of fig forest that consist of a single plant with many interconnected trunks.
DESIGN ELEMENTS
Garden Seating Sorted
What’s the last word in garden seating for you?
Perhaps you can’t be bothered with garden benches, tables and chairs and an old milk crate or just perching on a step will do.
Or you’ve got the good ole’ cast iron table and 2 chair setting which is terribly cold on the bottom, not to mention hard.
Things have moved on considerably in the last thirty of forty years though.
Let’s find out what’s Peter’s last word in garden seating.
I'm talking with Peter Nixon, principle of Paradisus Garden Design
Seating and lighting go together so rather than the awful floodlight stuck on the side of the garage, why not think about 12V lighting to compliment night time seating with your friends and family?
